Menghitung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Faktor, Cara dan Pengukuran | Anyabila

Menghitung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Faktor, Cara dan Pengukuran

Posted on Author Admin 241

Pertumbuhan ekonomi menciptakan lebih banyak keuntungan untuk bisnis. Akibatnya, harga saham naik. Hal itu memberikan perusahaan modal untuk berinvestasi dan mempekerjakan lebih banyak karyawan. Ketika lebih banyak pekerjaan, maka pendapatan meningkat. Konsumen memiliki lebih banyak uang untuk membeli produk dan layanan tambahan. Kemudian, bagaimana cara kita menghitung pertumbuhan ekonomi ?

Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana cara kamu menghitung pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara.

Pengertian Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

Pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah peningkatan dalam produksi barang dan jasa selama periode tertentu. Pertumbuhan ekonomi agregat diukur dalam produk nasional bruto (GNP) atau produk domestik bruto (PDB). Untuk mengetahui cara menghitung pertumbuhan ekonomi maka kita perlu mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhinya dan rumus pertumbuhan ekonomi tersebut, yang mana kita akan bahas.

Pembelian mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih tinggi. Karena alasan ini, semua negara menginginkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang positif. Ini menjadikan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai indikator ekonomi yang paling banyak terpakai. Secara sederhana, pertumbuhan ekonomi mengacu pada peningkatan produksi agregat dalam suatu ekonomi.

Seringkali, keuntungan agregat dalam produksi berkorelasi dengan peningkatan produktivitas marginal rata-rata. hal tersebut mengarah pada peningkatan pendapatan, memberikan pelanggan kemampuan untuk meningkatkan daya beli yang berarti peningkatan kualitas hidup (secara materil) lebih tinggi dari standar minimun.

Dalam ekonomi, pertumbuhan umumnya tergambarkan sebagai fungsi modal fisik, modal manusia, tenaga kerja, dan teknologi. Sederhananya, meningkatkan kuantitas atau kualitas populasi usia kerja, peningkatan kualitas alat/mesin, dan kemampuan setiap individu yang nantinya mengarah pada peningkatan hasil ekonomi.

Baca Juga:  Perbedaan Pembangunan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional

Faktor Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara

1. Peningkatan Jumlah Barang Modal Fisik Dalam Perekonomian

Menambahkan modal ke ekonomi cenderung meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Alat yang lebih baru, lebih baik, dan lebih banyak berarti pekerja dapat menghasilkan lebih banyak output per periode waktu. Sebagai contoh sederhana, seorang nelayan dengan jaring akan menangkap lebih banyak ikan per jam daripada seorang nelayan dengan tongkat runcing.

Namun dua hal penting untuk proses ini.

Seseorang dalam perekonomian harus terlebih dahulu terlibat dalam beberapa bentuk tabungan (mengorbankan konsumsi mereka saat ini) untuk membebaskan sumber daya untuk menciptakan modal baru, dan modal baru harus jenis yang tepat, di tempat yang tepat, pada waktu yang tepat bagi pekerja untuk benar-benar menggunakannya secara produktif.

2. Peningkatan Teknologi

Teknologi yang mengalami peningkatan memungkinkan pekerja untuk menghasilkan lebih banyak output dengan stok barang modal yang sama, dengan menggabungkan mereka dengan cara-cara baru yang lebih produktif.

Seperti halnya pertumbuhan modal, tingkat pertumbuhan teknis sangat tergantung pada tingkat tabungan dan investasi, karena tabungan dan investasi perlu untuk terlibat dalam penelitian dan pengembangan.

Contohnya adalah penemuan bahan bakar bensin; sebelum penemuan tenaga pembangkit energi bensin, nilai ekonomi minyak bumi relatif rendah. Penggunaan bensin menjadi metode transportasi barang yang lebih baik dan lebih produktif dalam proses dan mendistribusikan barang jadi secara lebih efisien.

3. Pertumbuhan Angkatan Kerja

Lebih banyak pekerja menghasilkan lebih banyak barang dan jasa ekonomis. Selama abad ke-19, sebagian dari pertumbuhan ekonomi AS yang kuat adalah karena masuknya tenaga kerja imigran yang murah dan produktif.

4. Peningkatan SDM

Hal ini berarti pekerja menjadi lebih terampil dalam kerajinan tangan mereka, meningkatkan produktivitas mereka melalui pelatihan keterampilan. Tabungan, investasi, dan spesialisasi adalah metode yang paling konsisten dan mudah terkendali.

Baca Juga:  Dampak Negatif Perdagangan Internasional Antara Lain Bagi Negara

Sumber daya manusia dalam konteks ini juga dapat merujuk pada modal sosial dan kelembagaan.

Kecenderungan perilaku menuju kepercayaan sosial yang lebih tinggi dan timbal balik dan inovasi politik atau ekonomi seperti perlindungan yang mengalami peningkatan untuk hak-hak properti pada dasarnya adalah jenis-jenis modal manusia yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas ekonomi.

Baca juga:
1. Lingkungan pemasaran makro dan mikro
2. Mengenal pasar dalam perekonomian

Bagaimana Menghitung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

rumus menghitung pertumbuhan ekonomi

Produk domestik bruto (PDB) adalah cara terbaik untuk mengukur pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ini memperhitungkan seluruh output ekonomi negara. PDB mencakup semua barang dan jasa yang diproduksi oleh bisnis di negara ini untuk dijual. Tidak masalah apakah mereka terjual di dalam negeri atau di luar negeri.

Sebagian besar negara mengukur pertumbuhan ekonomi setiap kuartal.

Pengukuran pertumbuhan yang paling akurat adalah PDB riil. Ini menghilangkan efek inflasi. Tingkat pertumbuhan PDB menggunakan PDB riil.

Bank Dunia menggunakan pendapatan nasional bruto untuk mengukur pertumbuhan. Ini termasuk pendapatan devisa dari orang yang bekerja di luar negeri.

Rumus menghitung pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai berikut:

R(t-1, t) = (PDBt – PDBt-1)/PDBt-1 x 100%

R = Tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam persentase (%)
PDBt = PDB riil pada tahun t
PDBt-1 = DB riil pada tahun t sebelumnya

Contoh menghitung pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai berikut:

TahunPDB Riil dalam triliun rupiah
2019Rp15.833,9
2018Rp14.837,4
Contoh menggunakan data PDB Rill Indonesia

Dengan data PDB rill diatas, hitunglah tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi pada tahun 2019

Maka pertumbuhan ekonomi 2019 sebagai berikut:

R(t-1, t) = (PDBt – PDBt-1)/PDBt-1 x 100%

R(t-1,t) = (15.833,9 – 14.837,4)/14.837,4 x 100%

Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia tahun 2019 = 6,7%

Dalam Menghitung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Ukurlah dalam Dolar atau Rupiah, Bukan Barang dan Layanan

Baca Juga:  Untuk mengatasi dampak negatif perdagangan internasional dapat dilakukan dengan

Ekonomi yang tumbuh atau lebih produktif menghasilkan lebih banyak barang dan menyediakan lebih banyak layanan daripada sebelumnya. Namun, beberapa barang dan jasa dianggap lebih berharga daripada yang lain. Misalnya, smartphone dianggap lebih berharga daripada tas. Pertumbuhan harus diukur dalam nilai barang dan jasa, bukan hanya kuantitasnya.

Masalahnya tidak semua individu menempatkan nilai yang sama pada barang dan layanan yang sama. Pemanas lebih berharga bagi penduduk yang tinggal didaerah yang dingin, sedangkan AC lebih berharga bagi penduduk yang tinggal didaerah panas. Karena nilai bersifat subjektif, pengukuran untuk semua individu sangat rumit.

Sehingga nilai ini diukur dengan menggunakan nilai pasar saat ini seperti dollar atau rupiah.

Baca Juga Artikel Mengenai :

241 Replies to “Menghitung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Faktor, Cara dan Pengukuran”

  1. I really love your blog.. Very nice colors & theme.

    Did you make this web site yourself? Please reply back as I’m
    looking to create my own website and would love to find out where you got
    this from or what the theme is called. Cheers!

    Reply

  10. Previously, we reported that ALDH1A1 high expression is associated with poor overall survival in NSCLCs, which is consistent with the hypothesis that lung cancers enriched in CSCs would have a worse prognosis 14 stromectol over the counter usa However, some physicians will split the total dosing up and administer it every five days

    Reply

  98. Wonderful goods from you, man. I have take note your stuff previous to and you are just extremely magnificent. I actually like what you have bought right here, really like what you’re stating and the best way during which you say it. You are making it enjoyable and you continue to take care of to keep it sensible. I can not wait to learn far more from you. This is really a wonderful website.

    Reply

  105. It’s appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy. I’ve read this post and if I could I want to suggest you some interesting things or tips. Maybe you can write next articles referring to this article. I want to read more things about it!

    Reply

  111. Of course, your article is good enough, majorsite but I thought it would be much better to see professional photos and videos together. There are articles and photos on these topics on my homepage, so please visit and share your opinions.

    Reply

  113. After I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new feedback are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any approach you can take away me from that service? Thanks!

    Reply

  118. Virtually all of whatever you point out is supprisingly appropriate and that makes me wonder why I had not looked at this in this light before. Your article truly did switch the light on for me personally as far as this specific subject matter goes. Nevertheless there is one issue I am not too comfortable with so while I attempt to reconcile that with the actual central idea of the point, allow me see exactly what the rest of the readers have to say.Well done.

    Reply

  123. Heya i am for the first time here. I came across this board and I to find It really useful & it helped me out a lot. I’m hoping to offer something again and aid others such as you helped me.

    Reply

  124. I have viewed that smart real estate agents just about everywhere are getting set to FSBO ***********. They are seeing that it’s not only placing a sign in the front yard. It’s really in relation to building connections with these traders who later will become purchasers. So, whenever you give your time and effort to supporting these vendors go it alone — the “Law connected with Reciprocity” kicks in. Thanks for your blog post.

    Reply

  128. I used to be more than happy to seek out this internet-site.I wished to thanks for your time for this excellent read!! I undoubtedly having fun with each little little bit of it and I’ve you bookmarked to check out new stuff you blog post.

    Reply

  131. Great blog post. The things i would like to add is that computer system memory needs to be purchased should your computer cannot cope with everything you do with it. One can add two random access memory boards containing 1GB each, for instance, but not certainly one of 1GB and one having 2GB. One should always check the manufacturer’s documentation for the PC to be sure what type of storage is needed.

    Reply

  135. The very root of your writing whilst appearing agreeable at first, did not work very well with me personally after some time. Somewhere throughout the sentences you managed to make me a believer unfortunately just for a while. I nevertheless have a problem with your leaps in assumptions and one would do nicely to fill in all those breaks. In the event that you actually can accomplish that, I would certainly be impressed.

    Reply

  139. Great blog post. The things i would like to bring up is that personal computer memory is required to be purchased in case your computer cannot cope with everything you do along with it. One can deploy two random access memory boards of 1GB each, for instance, but not one of 1GB and one with 2GB. One should check the maker’s documentation for one’s PC to be certain what type of storage it can take.

    Reply

  143. By my research, shopping for electronic products online can for sure be expensive, nonetheless there are some how-to’s that you can use to acquire the best offers. There are often ways to locate discount offers that could help make one to possess the best gadgets products at the smallest prices. Thanks for your blog post.

    Reply

  144. Thanks for sharing your ideas on this blog. As well, a delusion regarding the banks intentions any time talking about foreclosure is that the traditional bank will not have my installments. There is a certain quantity of time which the bank can take payments here and there. If you are as well deep within the hole, they should commonly demand that you pay the actual payment in full. However, that doesn’t mean that they will not take any sort of installments at all. When you and the lender can seem to work anything out, this foreclosure procedure may cease. However, when you continue to pass up payments under the new program, the foreclosure process can pick up exactly where it left off.

    Reply

  152. Can I just say what a comfort to find a person that genuinely understands what they are talking about on the web. You certainly understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people should check this out and understand this side of your story. I was surprised that you aren’t more popular given that you certainly possess the gift.

    Reply

  157. naturally like your web-site but you need to check the spelling on quite a few of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very bothersome to tell the truth nevertheless I?ll definitely come back again.

    Reply

  159. After looking over a number of the blog posts on your web site, I seriously like your technique of blogging. I saved as a favorite it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back soon. Please visit my web site too and tell me your opinion.

    Reply

  161. When I initially left a comment I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on every time a comment is added I get 4 emails with the exact same comment. Is there a way you can remove me from that service? Thanks a lot.

    Reply

  162. One thing I’ve noticed is there are plenty of fallacies regarding the finance institutions intentions while talking about home foreclosure. One fantasy in particular would be the fact the bank wants your house. The bank wants your cash, not your property. They want the funds they lent you along with interest. Staying away from the bank will draw the foreclosed final result. Thanks for your write-up.

    Reply

  164. The following time I read a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I imply, I know it was my option to learn, however I truly thought youd have one thing fascinating to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about one thing that you may fix if you happen to werent too busy on the lookout for attention.

    Reply

  165. I have seen that these days, more and more people are now being attracted to cameras and the subject of pictures. However, like a photographer, it’s important to first expend so much time deciding the exact model of dslr camera to buy as well as moving store to store just so you could buy the most inexpensive camera of the trademark you have decided to settle on. But it does not end at this time there. You also have to consider whether you should obtain a digital dslr camera extended warranty. Many thanks for the good suggestions I gathered from your site.

    Reply

  167. One thing I’d like to discuss is that weightloss system fast may be accomplished by the perfect diet and exercise. A person’s size not simply affects the look, but also the complete quality of life. Self-esteem, major depression, health risks, as well as physical abilities are influenced in excess weight. It is possible to make everything right but still gain. Should this happen, a problem may be the culprit. While excessive food but not enough exercising are usually the culprit, common health conditions and widespread prescriptions can certainly greatly add to size. Thanks a bunch for your post here.

    Reply

  170. Interesting post here. One thing I would really like to say is the fact that most professional career fields consider the Bachelors Degree just as the entry level requirement for an online education. Whilst Associate Diplomas are a great way to start, completing your Bachelors starts up many good opportunities to various occupations, there are numerous on-line Bachelor Diploma Programs available coming from institutions like The University of Phoenix, Intercontinental University Online and Kaplan. Another issue is that many brick and mortar institutions make available Online editions of their qualifications but usually for a significantly higher cost than the corporations that specialize in online college degree programs.

    Reply

  172. I do consider all the ideas you have introduced in your post. They are really convincing and will certainly work. Still, the posts are too short for novices. Could you please extend them a little from next time? Thanks for the post.

    Reply

  173. Hi, Neat post. There’s a problem with your web site in internet explorer, would check this? IE still is the market leader and a big portion of people will miss your magnificent writing due to this problem.

    Reply

  178. I have observed that in cameras, specialized sensors help to {focus|concentrate|maintain focus|target|a**** automatically. The particular sensors regarding some camcorders change in in the area of contrast, while others employ a beam of infra-red (IR) light, especially in low lumination. Higher standards cameras occasionally use a mixture of both systems and might have Face Priority AF where the camera can ‘See’ your face and concentrate only in that. Many thanks for sharing your ideas on this blog.

    Reply

  187. Thanks for your publication. One other thing is always that individual states have their particular laws which affect people, which makes it quite difficult for the our elected representatives to come up with a new set of rules concerning property foreclosure on people. The problem is that every state has own regulations which may have impact in an unfavorable manner in relation to foreclosure procedures.

    Reply

  189. One more thing. I do believe that there are numerous travel insurance web sites of trustworthy companies that allow you enter your vacation details and acquire you the rates. You can also purchase the actual international travel insurance policy on the net by using your current credit card. All you should do is usually to enter the travel details and you can view the plans side-by-side. You only need to find the program that suits your financial allowance and needs after which use your bank credit card to buy it. Travel insurance on the internet is a good way to check for a respectable company pertaining to international holiday insurance. Thanks for revealing your ideas.

    Reply

  192. Also a thing to mention is that an online business administration study course is designed for learners to be able to efficiently proceed to bachelors degree courses. The Ninety credit certification meets the other bachelor college degree requirements when you earn your current associate of arts in BA online, you should have access to the modern technologies within this field. Some reasons why students are able to get their associate degree in business is because they are interested in this area and want to obtain the general education and learning necessary just before jumping in a bachelor diploma program. Many thanks for the tips you provide in your blog.

    Reply

  195. Thanks for your tips on this blog. A single thing I would choose to say is that purchasing gadgets items through the Internet is certainly not new. The truth is, in the past ten years alone, the marketplace for online electronic devices has grown substantially. Today, you can get practically almost any electronic device and product on the Internet, from cameras and camcorders to computer parts and video games consoles.

    Reply

  196. Again, she reassured me that, whatever this was, it was not cancer accutane results For patients with breast cancer, Genox treatment should only be stopped if the risk of Genox induced thrombosis clearly outweighs the risks associated with interrupting treatment

    Reply

  198. A further issue is that video games are typically serious naturally with the principal focus on understanding rather than amusement. Although, there’s an entertainment facet to keep the kids engaged, every game is frequently designed to work on a specific set of skills or area, such as mathematics or scientific research. Thanks for your article.

    Reply

  199. While this is thought to affect people of all races in all parts of the world, higher prevalence has been reported in specific populations, for example, one in 1, 330 in Afro Caribbean residents of Curaçao and Bonaire merck stromectol The tympanic bulla was exposed, and a conventional microelectrode filled with 0

    Reply

  202. The things i have often told people is that while looking for a good on the net electronics retail outlet, there are a few aspects that you have to take into consideration. First and foremost, you should make sure to locate a reputable and reliable store that has picked up great reviews and rankings from other individuals and business world professionals. This will make certain you are dealing with a well-known store that delivers good assistance and support to the patrons. Many thanks sharing your thinking on this blog site.

    Reply

  204. A fascinating discussion is definitely worth comment. There’s no doubt that that you ought to publish more about this topic, it might not be a taboo matter but generally folks don’t discuss these subjects. To the next! Cheers!

    Reply

  209. Just want to say your article is as surprising. The clarity on your submit is just excellent and that i can assume you are knowledgeable in this subject. Well together with your permission let me to grasp your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please carry on the rewarding work.

    Reply

  211. Good post. I study something more challenging on totally different blogs everyday. It will always be stimulating to read content material from different writers and practice just a little one thing from their store. I?d prefer to make use of some with the content material on my blog whether or not you don?t mind. Natually I?ll give you a link in your net blog. Thanks for sharing.

    Reply

  212. Somebody essentially help to make seriously articles I would state. This is the first time I frequented your web page and thus far? I amazed with the research you made to make this particular publish amazing. Wonderful job!

    Reply

  214. Aw, this was an exceptionally nice post. Taking the time and actual effort to produce a really good article… but what can I say… I put things off a whole lot and never seem to get anything done.

    Reply

  216. Thanks for your posting. What I want to say is that while searching for a good on-line electronics store, look for a website with total information on key elements such as the privacy statement, basic safety details, payment methods, along with terms plus policies. Usually take time to see the help as well as FAQ pieces to get a greater idea of how the shop performs, what they can perform for you, and how you can make the most of the features.

    Reply

  218. Furthermore, i believe that mesothelioma cancer is a exceptional form of most cancers that is usually found in all those previously exposed to asbestos. Cancerous cellular material form while in the mesothelium, which is a protecting lining which covers the vast majority of body’s body organs. These cells generally form inside the lining on the lungs, abdominal area, or the sac which encircles one’s heart. Thanks for expressing your ideas.

    Reply

  221. I think this is one of the most important info for me. And i am glad reading your article. But should remark on few general things, The web site style is wonderful, the articles is really great : D. Good job, cheers

    Reply

  225. There are some attention-grabbing time limits on this article but I don?t know if I see all of them middle to heart. There is some validity however I will take maintain opinion till I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we wish more! Added to FeedBurner as nicely

    Reply

  226. Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Many thanks, However I am having issues with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I can’t join it. Is there anybody else having similar RSS issues? Anyone that knows the solution will you kindly respond? Thanks!

    Reply

  229. Hi there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it is really informative. I am going to watch out for brussels. I?ll be grateful if you continue this in future. Many people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

    Reply

  233. I have learned new things through your site. One other thing I’d really like to say is newer laptop operating systems tend to allow far more memory for use, but they as well demand more memory simply to run. If a person’s computer cannot handle more memory as well as the newest software requires that ram increase, it usually is the time to shop for a new Laptop or computer. Thanks

    Reply

  234. I would like to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this blog. I am hoping to check out the same high-grade content from you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own, personal site now 😉

    Reply

  235. The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesn’t disappoint me just as much as this particular one. After all, I know it was my choice to read through, nonetheless I truly thought you’d have something helpful to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something you could fix if you weren’t too busy seeking attention.

    Reply

  240. Having read this I believed it was really enlightening. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this content together. I once again find myself spending a lot of time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.